Convert GeoJSON to MBTiles
Use this tool to convert GeoJSON to MBTiles with various options such as Geometry Type, Projections, Line separator, etc.
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What is GeoJSON?
GeoJSON, short for "Geographic JavaScript Object Notation", is an open standard format for encoding geographic data structures. It is based on the JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format and is commonly used for representing geographical features, such as points, lines, polygons, and their associated properties.
Key aspects of GeoJSON include:
- Geometry Types: GeoJSON supports various geometry types, including Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon, and GeometryCollection. These geometries describe different spatial features like points, lines, and polygons.
- Feature Objects: A GeoJSON Feature object represents a spatially bounded entity along with its properties. It consists of a geometry and an optional set of properties. Features can represent various geographic entities such as cities, rivers, or countries.
- Feature Collection: A GeoJSON Feature Collection is a container for multiple Feature objects. It allows grouping multiple features into a single object.
- Coordinate Reference System (CRS): GeoJSON supports the use of both geographic and projected coordinate reference systems. The default CRS is WGS84 (EPSG:4326), which uses longitude and latitude coordinates. Alternative coordinate reference systems can be specified using the "crs" member.
- Properties: GeoJSON allows the inclusion of additional properties alongside geometries. These properties can be any JSON value and provide metadata or attributes associated with the spatial features.
- Simple and Lightweight: GeoJSON is designed to be easy to read and write for both humans and machines. It is a lightweight format suitable for transmitting geographic data over the web.
- Interoperability: GeoJSON is widely supported by various GIS software, libraries, and web mapping frameworks, making it a popular choice for exchanging geographic data between different systems.
Overall, GeoJSON provides a simple and versatile format for representing geographic data, making it well-suited for a wide range of applications, including web mapping, data visualization, and spatial analysis.
What is MBTiles?
MBTiles is a file format used for storing map tiles in a single file. It stands for "MapBox Tiles" because it was originally developed by MapBox.
Here's an overview of its key characteristics:
- Compactness: MBTiles files are designed to be compact and efficient for storing map tiles. They can contain a large number of tiles within a single file, making it easier to distribute and manage map data.
- Portability: Since MBTiles files encapsulate all the necessary map tiles within a single file, they are highly portable. They can be easily shared, transferred, and used across different mapping platforms and applications.
- Tile Pyramid Structure: MBTiles files typically store map tiles in a pyramid structure, with different zoom levels organized hierarchically. This structure allows for efficient rendering of maps at different zoom levels.
- Support for Vector Tiles: While originally designed for raster tiles, MBTiles format has been extended to support vector tiles as well. Vector tiles store geographic data in a compact binary format, enabling dynamic rendering and interactivity on web maps and mobile applications.
- Compatibility: MBTiles files are supported by a wide range of mapping tools, libraries, and platforms, including MapBox GL, Leaflet, OpenLayers, and many others. They can be used for offline mapping, caching map data, and creating custom map layers.
Overall, MBTiles is a popular and versatile format for storing map tiles, offering advantages in terms of compactness, portability, and compatibility across different mapping applications and platforms.